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<?php
/**
* @package s9e\TextFormatter
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2010-2022 The s9e authors
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
namespace s9e\TextFormatter\Configurator\RendererGenerators\PHP;
class BranchOutputOptimizer
{
/**
* @var integer Number of tokens
*/
protected $cnt;
/**
* @var integer Current token index
*/
protected $i;
/**
* @var array Tokens from current source
*/
protected $tokens;
/**
* Optimize the code used to output content
*
* This method will go through the array of tokens, identify if/elseif/else blocks that contain
* identical code at the beginning or the end and move the common code outside of the block
*
* @param array $tokens Array of tokens from token_get_all()
* @return string Optimized code
*/
public function optimize(array $tokens)
{
$this->tokens = $tokens;
$this->i = 0;
$this->cnt = count($this->tokens);
$php = '';
while (++$this->i < $this->cnt)
{
if ($this->tokens[$this->i][0] === T_IF)
{
$php .= $this->serializeIfBlock($this->parseIfBlock());
}
else
{
$php .= $this->serializeToken($this->tokens[$this->i]);
}
}
// Free the memory taken up by the tokens
unset($this->tokens);
return $php;
}
/**
* Capture the expressions used in any number of consecutive output statements
*
* Starts looking at current index. Ends at the first token that's not part of an output
* statement
*
* @return string[]
*/
protected function captureOutput()
{
$expressions = [];
while ($this->skipOutputAssignment())
{
do
{
$expressions[] = $this->captureOutputExpression();
}
while ($this->tokens[$this->i++] === '.');
}
return $expressions;
}
/**
* Capture an expression used in output at current index
*
* Ends on "." or ";"
*
* @return string
*/
protected function captureOutputExpression()
{
$parens = 0;
$php = '';
do
{
if ($this->tokens[$this->i] === ';')
{
break;
}
elseif ($this->tokens[$this->i] === '.' && !$parens)
{
break;
}
elseif ($this->tokens[$this->i] === '(')
{
++$parens;
}
elseif ($this->tokens[$this->i] === ')')
{
--$parens;
}
$php .= $this->serializeToken($this->tokens[$this->i]);
}
while (++$this->i < $this->cnt);
return $php;
}
/**
* Capture the source of a control structure from its keyword to its opening brace
*
* Ends after the brace, but the brace itself is not returned
*
* @return string
*/
protected function captureStructure()
{
$php = '';
do
{
$php .= $this->serializeToken($this->tokens[$this->i]);
}
while ($this->tokens[++$this->i] !== '{');
// Move past the {
++$this->i;
return $php;
}
/**
* Test whether the token at current index is an if/elseif/else token
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function isBranchToken()
{
return in_array($this->tokens[$this->i][0], [T_ELSE, T_ELSEIF, T_IF], true);
}
/**
* Merge the branches of an if/elseif/else block
*
* Returns an array that contains the following:
*
* - before: array of PHP expressions to be output before the block
* - source: PHP code for the if block
* - after: array of PHP expressions to be output after the block
*
* @param array $branches
* @return array
*/
protected function mergeIfBranches(array $branches)
{
// Test whether the branches cover all code paths. Without a "else" branch at the end, we
// cannot optimize
$lastBranch = end($branches);
if ($lastBranch['structure'] === 'else')
{
$before = $this->optimizeBranchesHead($branches);
$after = $this->optimizeBranchesTail($branches);
}
else
{
$before = $after = [];
}
$source = '';
foreach ($branches as $branch)
{
$source .= $this->serializeBranch($branch);
}
return [
'before' => $before,
'source' => $source,
'after' => $after
];
}
/**
* Merge two consecutive series of consecutive output expressions together
*
* @param array $left First series
* @param array $right Second series
* @return array Merged series
*/
protected function mergeOutput(array $left, array $right)
{
if (empty($left))
{
return $right;
}
if (empty($right))
{
return $left;
}
// Test whether we can merge the last expression on the left with the first expression on
// the right
$k = count($left) - 1;
if (substr($left[$k], -1) === "'" && $right[0][0] === "'")
{
$right[0] = substr($left[$k], 0, -1) . substr($right[0], 1);
unset($left[$k]);
}
return array_merge($left, $right);
}
/**
* Optimize the "head" part of a series of branches in-place
*
* @param array &$branches Array of branches, modified in-place
* @return string[] PHP expressions removed from the "head" part of the branches
*/
protected function optimizeBranchesHead(array &$branches)
{
// Capture common output
$before = $this->optimizeBranchesOutput($branches, 'head');
// Move the branch output to the tail for branches that have no body
foreach ($branches as &$branch)
{
if ($branch['body'] !== '' || !empty($branch['tail']))
{
continue;
}
$branch['tail'] = array_reverse($branch['head']);
$branch['head'] = [];
}
unset($branch);
return $before;
}
/**
* Optimize the output of given branches
*
* @param array &$branches Array of branches
* @param string $which Which end to optimize ("head" or "tail")
* @return string[] PHP expressions removed from the given part of the branches
*/
protected function optimizeBranchesOutput(array &$branches, $which)
{
$expressions = [];
while (isset($branches[0][$which][0]))
{
$expr = $branches[0][$which][0];
foreach ($branches as $branch)
{
if (!isset($branch[$which][0]) || $branch[$which][0] !== $expr)
{
break 2;
}
}
$expressions[] = $expr;
foreach ($branches as &$branch)
{
array_shift($branch[$which]);
}
unset($branch);
}
return $expressions;
}
/**
* Optimize the "tail" part of a series of branches in-place
*
* @param array &$branches Array of branches, modified in-place
* @return string[] PHP expressions removed from the "tail" part of the branches
*/
protected function optimizeBranchesTail(array &$branches)
{
return $this->optimizeBranchesOutput($branches, 'tail');
}
/**
* Parse the if, elseif or else branch starting at current index
*
* Ends at the last }
*
* @return array Branch's data ("structure", "head", "body", "tail")
*/
protected function parseBranch()
{
// Record the control structure
$structure = $this->captureStructure();
// Record the output expressions at the start of this branch
$head = $this->captureOutput();
$body = '';
$tail = [];
$braces = 0;
do
{
$tail = $this->mergeOutput($tail, array_reverse($this->captureOutput()));
if ($this->tokens[$this->i] === '}' && !$braces)
{
break;
}
$body .= $this->serializeOutput(array_reverse($tail));
$tail = [];
if ($this->tokens[$this->i][0] === T_IF)
{
$child = $this->parseIfBlock();
// If this is the start of current branch, what's been optimized away and moved
// outside, before the child branch is the head of this one. Otherwise it's just
// part of its body
if ($body === '')
{
$head = $this->mergeOutput($head, $child['before']);
}
else
{
$body .= $this->serializeOutput($child['before']);
}
$body .= $child['source'];
$tail = $child['after'];
}
else
{
$body .= $this->serializeToken($this->tokens[$this->i]);
if ($this->tokens[$this->i] === '{')
{
++$braces;
}
elseif ($this->tokens[$this->i] === '}')
{
--$braces;
}
}
}
while (++$this->i < $this->cnt);
return [
'structure' => $structure,
'head' => $head,
'body' => $body,
'tail' => $tail
];
}
/**
* Parse the if block (including elseif/else branches) starting at current index
*
* @return array
*/
protected function parseIfBlock()
{
$branches = [];
do
{
$branches[] = $this->parseBranch();
}
while (++$this->i < $this->cnt && $this->isBranchToken());
// Move the index back to the last token used
--$this->i;
return $this->mergeIfBranches($branches);
}
/**
* Serialize a recorded branch back to PHP
*
* @param array $branch
* @return string
*/
protected function serializeBranch(array $branch)
{
// Optimize away "else{}" completely
if ($branch['structure'] === 'else'
&& $branch['body'] === ''
&& empty($branch['head'])
&& empty($branch['tail']))
{
return '';
}
return $branch['structure'] . '{' . $this->serializeOutput($branch['head']) . $branch['body'] . $this->serializeOutput(array_reverse($branch['tail'])) . '}';
}
/**
* Serialize a series of recorded branch back to PHP
*
* @param array $block
* @return string
*/
protected function serializeIfBlock(array $block)
{
return $this->serializeOutput($block['before']) . $block['source'] . $this->serializeOutput(array_reverse($block['after']));
}
/**
* Serialize a series of output expressions
*
* @param string[] $expressions Array of PHP expressions
* @return string PHP code used to append given expressions to the output
*/
protected function serializeOutput(array $expressions)
{
if (empty($expressions))
{
return '';
}
return '$this->out.=' . implode('.', $expressions) . ';';
}
/**
* Serialize a token back to PHP
*
* @param array|string $token Token from token_get_all()
* @return string PHP code
*/
protected function serializeToken($token)
{
return (is_array($token)) ? $token[1] : $token;
}
/**
* Attempt to move past output assignment at current index
*
* @return bool Whether if an output assignment was skipped
*/
protected function skipOutputAssignment()
{
if ($this->tokens[$this->i ][0] !== T_VARIABLE
|| $this->tokens[$this->i ][1] !== '$this'
|| $this->tokens[$this->i + 1][0] !== T_OBJECT_OPERATOR
|| $this->tokens[$this->i + 2][0] !== T_STRING
|| $this->tokens[$this->i + 2][1] !== 'out'
|| $this->tokens[$this->i + 3][0] !== T_CONCAT_EQUAL)
{
return false;
}
// Move past the concat assignment
$this->i += 4;
return true;
}
}