View file database/migrations/2018_04_20_180038_create_readers_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration {
    public function up(): void
    {
        if (! Schema::hasTable('readers')) {
            Schema::create('readers', function (Blueprint $table) {
                $table->increments('id');
                $table->string('relate_type', 10);
                $table->integer('relate_id');
                $table->ipAddress('ip');
                $table->integer('created_at');

                $table->index(['relate_type', 'relate_id', 'ip']);
            });
        }
    }

    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('readers');
    }
};